| According
to architect, Nadine Isaacs, our Historic Churches exhibit a curious
combination of Jamaica Georgian and Classic Gothic elements to
produce a hybrid style most easily identified as Jamaican. Our
early Seventeenth Century Churches were Anglican. The Anglican
Church, which was the planters' Church in the English islands,
largely ignored the slaves.
During
colonial times in the Caribbean, religion was primarily an activity
for the European colonists, not for the slaves. Slave marriages
were not permitted, and family life was discouraged, because it
might have complicated the owners's freedom to sell the slaves
and created a unity among the slaves, which the planters could
not easily disband.
By
the late Eighteenth Century, the supremacy of the Anglican Church
was challenged with the arrival of the Non-Conformist missionaries.
The Moravians were the first Christian missionaries to come to
Jamaica. The Wesleyan Methodists arrived in 1789, and the Presbyterians
in 1824.
Through
the efforts of the black American ex-slaves, the Baptist religion
was introduced in Jamaica. The first British Baptist missionary
came to Jamaica from England in 1814. The Baptists, like the other
Non-Conformist missionaries were extremely unpopular with the
establishment, because of their stand against slavery. The Baptists
soon became the most popular religious group in Jamaica gaining
large numbers of converts among the slaves and free black population.
In
the post-emancipation period the Baptists were most outstanding
in the establishment of Free Villages for the ex-slaves and they
were pioneers in education. These older Churches serve an invaluable
purpose in helping us to chart the social and spiritual development
of our ancestors. |